ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To identify genetic abnormalities in primary pancreatic carcinoma in humans.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) was used to investigate genomic imbalances in 27 cases of pancreatic carcinomas. Multiple deletions and gains were observed in all tumor specimens.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Losses affecting chromosomes 9p, 17p, 4q and 6p and gains involving 8q, 7q, 3q and 1q were commonly observed.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>There are multiple regions of chromosomes with changes copy number in pancreatic carcinoma. The altered chromosomal regions may contain several candidate genes which are involved in the development and progress of pancreatic carcinogenesis.</p>
Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Chromosome Aberrations , Chromosome Disorders , Nucleic Acid Hybridization , Pancreatic Neoplasms , GeneticsABSTRACT
ObjectiveIn order to enhance the curative resectability rate of pancreatic carcinoma. MethodsSixteen consecutive patients received an extended resection, which is referred to systemic dissection of regional lymph nodes and combined resection of the diseased PV/SMV based on traditional Whipple operation or the distal pancreatectomy. ResultsMean operation time was 8.5 hours. Mean intraoperative blood infusion was 1250mL. The procedure was considered curative in 11 (68.8 % ) and palliative in the other five. Postoperative complications occurred in 7 (43.8% ). Perioperative death occurred in one patient(6.25% ). Median length of hospital stay was 35 days. In nine patients undergoing curative resection,two cases survived for 1/2～1 year, six patients survived for 1～2 year and another patient has survived for more than 32 months without evidence of recurrence. ConclusionExtended resection for pancreatic cancer is technically feasible and two- third of pancreatic carcinoma invading PV/SMV alone can be expected to obtain curative resecetion.
ABSTRACT
Ojective To study the gastrostomy implemented by minimally invasive surgery for long enteral nutrition. Methods With the help of endoscopy the site of Puncture was selected between the lesser and greater curvature of the stomach. Under local anesthesia percutaneous gastrostomy was performed in 6 patients for long enteral nutrition. Results It took 10 to 15 minutes to finish the operation. No complication occurred during and after operation. Conclusions Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy may decrease the surgical invasion and shorten the operative time.